Introduction
Countering migrant-smuggling : the EU's policy approach
The role of EU agencies in policing migrant-smuggling
Anti-smuggling in national law and perceptions among civil society actors
Effects of countering facilitation of entry on civil society actors involved at external EU sea and land borders
Humanitarian assistance in the context of the EU hotspots approach
The effects of countering facilitation of residence : access to services and rights
The three faces of policing the mobility society in the EU
Conclusions.