The international human rights law obligations of the ad hoc tribunals and the ICC
The international human rights law framework governing the appellate proceedings of the ad hoc tribunals and the ICC
The inception of the right to appeal
The ICCPR
The ECHR
The ACHR
Systematising the norms of international human rights law
The norms of international human rights law relevant to appellate proceedings in international criminal law
The appellate structures
The parties entitled to the right to appeal
The impediments to accessing the appeals chambers
The legal representation of the accused
The composition of the appeals chambers
The written submissions and the appeal hearing
The scope of appellate review
The powers of the appeals chambers
The judgments of the appeals chambers
The areas of compliance
The areas of non-compliance
The proposals for adjustments to the ICC system.