Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and Country Codes
Part 1
/ Introduction
1 The Returns Directive against the Background of International and EU Human Rights Law: Setting the Scene
1.1 The Returns Directive
1.1.1 / Presentation of the Returns Directive
1.1.2 / Instruments Required for the Implementation of the Returns Directive
1.1.3 / The Returns Directive within the EU Asylum and Immigration Policy
1.2 Sources of the Human Rights Protection in the Context of Expulsion
1.2.1 / International Human Rights Law
1.2.2 / EU Human Rights Law
1.3 The Need for a Human Rights Assessment of the Returns Directive in the Context of the Recast Process
Part 2
/ Return Decision
Introduction: The Scheme of Return under EU Law
2 Human Rights Impediments to Return
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Principle of Non-Refoulement
2.2.1 / The Scope of the Principle of Non-Refoulement
2.2.2 / Implementation of the Principle of Non-Refoulement
2.3 Family and Private Life
2.3.1 / The Scope of the Concepts of Family and Private Life
2.3.2 / The Implementation of the Right to Respect for Family and Private Life
2.4 Conclusion
3 Procedural Safeguards
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Prohibition of Collective Expulsion
3.3 The Right to Be Heard Prior to Adoption of the Return Decision
3.4 Effective Remedy
3.4.1 / Accessibility of Remedy
3.4.2 / Effectiveness of Remedy
3.5 Additional Child-Specific Safeguards
3.5.1 / The Right to Be Heard
3.5.2 / The Guardianship Assistance for Unaccompanied Children
3.6 Conclusion
4 Social Rights Pending Return
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Health Care
4.3 Education
4.4 Adequate Standard of Living
4.4.1 / Basic Conditions of Subsistence Addressed in the Preamble of the Directive
4.4.2 / Can Destitution Entail a Duty to Regularise?
4.5 Conclusion
Conclusion: Legal Limbo for Non-Deportable People
Part 3
/ Re-Entry Ban
Introduction: Entry Ban as Pan-European Effect of Return Decision
5 Entry Ban in the Light of the Principle of Proportionality
5.1 Introduction
5.2 The Nature of Entry Ban
5.3 The Schengen-Wide Character of Entry Ban
5.4 Conclusion
6 Human Rights Impediments to Entry Ban
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Principle of / Non-Refoulement
6.2.1 / Endorsement of the Principle of Non-Refoulement in Relation to Entry Ban
6.2.2 / Implementation of the Principle of Non-Refoulement in Relation to Entry Ban
6.3 Family and Private Life
6.4 Conclusion
7 Protection of Personal Data Stored in a SIS Alert
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Right to Data Protection
7.2.1 / The Right to Information
7.2.2 / The Right of Access
7.2.3 / The Right to Correction and Deletion of Data
7.2.4 / The Right to a Remedy
7.3 The Right to Private Life
7.4 Conclusion
Conclusion: Schengen-Wide Entry Ban: a / Triple P.