1. Introduction
2. History and limitations of the traditional system for resolving investment disputes
3. The modern system of investor-state arbitration
4. Commonly used procedural rules
5. National court interference: anti-arbitration injunctions
6. The course of investment disputes
7. Special procedures: applications and motions
8. Governing law in investment disputes
9. Consent to arbitral juridisction
10. Nationality of investors
11. Investors
12. Jurisdiction ratione temporis
13. Exhaustion of local remedies
14. Election of forum: treaty arbitration, national courts or contract arbitration
15. Umbrella clauses
16. State responsibility, attribution, and circumstances precluding wrongfulness
17. Discrimination: national treatment, most-favored nation treatment, and discriminatory impairment
18. Expropriation
19. Fair and equitable treatment, full protection and security and war clauses
20. Transfers
21. Compensation, damages, and restitution
22. Annulment, set aside, and refusal to enforce
23. Enforcement and excecution.