The nature and function of the patent system / Edmund W. Kitch
On the complex economics of patent scope / Robert P. Merges and Richard R. Nelson
Can patents deter innovation? : the anticommons in biomedical research / Michael A. Heller and Rebecca S. Eisenberg
Working through the patent problem / John P. Walsh, Ashish Arora and Wesley M. Cohen
Do formal intellectual property rights hinder the free flow of scientific knowledge? : an empirical test of the anti-commons hypothesis / Fiona Murray and Scott Stern
Clearing a path through the patent thicket / Chris Holman
Specialised supply firms, property rights and firm boundaries / Ashish Arora and Robert P. Merges
Biotechnology, technology policy, and patentability : natural products and invention in the American system / John M. Golden
Intellectual property rights in biotechnology : addressing new technology / Arti K. Rai
Is patent law technology-specific? / Dan L. Burk and Mark A. Lemley
Propertizing thought / Kevin Emerson Collins
No 'dilettante affair' : rethinking the experimental use exception to patent infringement for biomedical research tools / Janice M. Mueller
Where excludability matters : material versus intellectual property in academic biomedical research / John P. Walsh, Wesley M. Cohen and Charlene Cho
Proofs and prototypes for sale : the licensing of university inventions / Richard Jensen and Marie Thursby
Bayh-Dole reform and the progress of biomedicine / Arti K. Rai and Rebecca S. Eisenberg
The dangers of diagnostic monopolies / Robert Cook-Deegan, Subhashini Chandrasekharan and Misha Angrist
Entry and competition in generic biologics / Henry G. Grabowski, David B. Ridley and Kevin A. Schulman.